| 1 | Understand legislation, policy and procedures relevant to administration of medication | 1.1 | Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication |
| 2 | Know about common types of medication and their use | 2.1 | Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects |
| 2.2 | Identify medication which demands the measurement of specific physiological measurements |
| 2.3 | Describe the common adverse reactions to medication, how each can be recognised and the appropriate action(s) required |
| 2.4 | Explain the different routes of medicine administration |
| 3 | Understand procedures and techniques for the administration of medication | 3.1 | Explain the types, purpose and function of materials and equipment needed for the administration of medication via the different routes |
| 3.2 | Identify the required information from prescriptions / medication administration charts |
| 4 | Prepare for the administration of medication | 4.1 | Apply standard precautions for infection control |
| 4.2 | Explain the appropriate timing of medication e.g. check that the individual has not taken any medication recently |
| 4.3 | Obtain the individuals consent and offer information, support and reassurance throughout, in a manner which encourages their co-operation and which is appropriate to their needs and concerns |
| 4.4 | Select, check and prepare correctly the medication according to the medication administration record or medication information leaflet |
| 5 | Administer and monitor individuals’ medication | 5.1 | Select the route for the administration of medication, according to the patient’s plan of care and the drug to be administered, and prepare the site if necessary |
| 5.2 | Safely administer the medication (a) in line with legislation and local policies (b) in a way which minimises pain, discomfort and trauma to the individual |
| 5.3 | Describe how to report any immediate problems with the administration |
| 5.4 | Monitor the individual’s condition throughout, recognise any adverse effects and take the appropriate action without delay |
| 5.5 | Explain why it may be necessary to confirm that the individual actually takes the medication and does not pass the medication to others |
| 5.6 | Maintain the security of medication and related records throughout the process and return them to the correct place for storage |
| 5.7 | Describe how to dispose of out of date and part-used medications in accordance with legal and organisational requirements |