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This unit is designed to assess the underpinning knowledge and understanding of learners in the workplace context, for understanding the principles of gelatine biochemistry in food science. It can be assessed on or off the job.
The learner must demonstrate their current knowledge and understanding, to meet all assessment criteria. Assessment methods appropriate to the needs of the learner must be used to generate satisfactory evidence of knowledge and understanding.
The Improve Assessment Strategy for Proficiency Qualifications in Food and Drink sets out the overarching assessment requirements.
Understand the uses of gelatine in food science
Explain the purpose of adding gelatine to
• increase viscosity of foods
• act as a stabilizer
• act as a setting and gelling agent
Identify foods that benefit from gelatine addition
State the two main sources of gelatine, derived from connective tissue rich in collagen fibres
Explain how collagen is chemically converted to gelatine for use in food processing
Understand the structure of gelatine
Outline the structure and chemistry of gelatine, and its unique amino acid composition
Describe gelatine’s affinity for water resulting from the high proportion of polar residues
Explain how the characteristic shape of gelatine prevents coiling and provides advantageous gel formation properties
Understand the functions of gel and sol
Describe the uses of pulverised gelatine, granules and hydrated granules, colloidal sol
Explain how the properties of gelatine (high proline) prevent denaturation by heat
Explain how gelatine interacts with water to form a gel from a gelatine sol
Describe the properties and chemical interactions of gel which determines liquid/solid stability
Identify the proportions of gelatine used in food processing needed to gel and stabilize foods
Understand the technical application of gelatine
Describe the technical characteristics of
• fruit and vegetable jellies
• whips
• sponges
• creams
Explain the hydrolysation effect of bromelain on gelatine
Describe how gel release from moulds is best controlled