| 1 | Produce Sand Moulds using Plated Patterns | 1.1 | Work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations and guidelines |
| 1.2 | Carry out all of the following during the sand moulding activities: - confirm that all the required materials and equipment are available and in a safe and usable condition
- use appropriate personal protective equipment
- comply with job instructions, moulding specifications, relevant COSHH sheets and risk assessment documentation
- use the correct tools and equipment for the moulding activity
- follow the defined moulding procedures and apply safe working practices and procedures at all times
- ensure that the moulds produced meet the required specification for quality and accuracy
- leave the work area in a safe condition on completion of the moulding activities
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| 1.3 | Follow the correct component drawing or any other related specifications for the component to be produced |
| 1.4 | Determine what has to be done and how this will be achieved |
| 1.5 | Obtain and prepare the appropriate tools, equipment and materials |
| 1.6 | Prepare the pattern equipment for use, including both of the following: - visually inspecting the pattern for damage
- applying release agents to the pattern (as applicable)
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| 1.7 | Carry out the moulding or laying-up activities using the correct methods and techniques |
| 1.8 | Produce half moulds from plated patterns, with and without cores, to include all of the following: - plated - flat back (with a surface area of at least 0.5 square metre)
- plated - split type (with a surface area of at least 0.5 square metre)
- plated - cope parts (with a surface area of at least 0.5 square metre)
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| 1.9 | Produce moulds using one of the following techniques: - manually
- combined manual and ribbon flow
- combined manual and mixer/slinger
- combined manual and vibratory table
- other (specify)
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| 1.10 | Produce moulds from patterns, with at least three cores, where core locations must cover all of the following positions: - horizontal
- vertical
- interconnecting
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| 1.11 | Incorporate reinforcements in the mould, to include one of the following: - boxes with bars
- loose strengthening provision
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| 1.12 | Incorporate mould locating devices, to include one of the following: - pins
- rebates
- bobbins (diabolos)
- cores
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| 1.13 | Carry out moulding techniques, to include one of the following: - chill insertion
- densener insertion
- use of chill sand
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| 1.14 | Produce moulds using one of the following types of sand: - combined (eg, chemically bonded gas activated with green backing)
- chemically bonded gas activated
- ester silicate bonded
- chemically bonded resin/catalyst
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| 1.15 | Complete the moulding operation, to include carrying out all of the following: - forming runner, riser and feeder systems using fixed formers
- forming runner riser and feeder systems on the mould using loose formers
- finishing/repairing the moulds using adhesives
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| 1.16 | Apply mould coatings/dressings to the moulds, using two of the following methods: - spray flood
- flood
- brush
- dry
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| 1.17 | Produce sand moulds which meet all of the following quality and accuracy standards: - moulds are complete and free from obvious defects (cracks, broken or damaged mould surfaces)
- the mould meets the required specification (shape, dimensional accuracy)
- the mould is free from soft spots
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| 1.18 | Sort the finished moulds, to include carrying out both of the following: - placing acceptable moulds into designated areas
- disposing of sub-standard moulds into designated areas
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| 1.19 | Check that all the required operations have been completed to specification |
| 1.20 | Deal promptly and effectively with problems within their control and report those that cannot be solved |
| 2 | Know how to Produce Sand Moulds using Plated Patterns | 2.1 | Explain the specific safety precautions to be taken when producing sand moulds manually |
| 2.2 | Describe the hazards associated with producing sand moulds by manual means, and how they can be minimised |
| 2.3 | Explain the COSHH regulations that apply when dealing with chemically bonded sands, surface coatings, release agents, surface dressings |
| 2.4 | Describe where to obtain information on COSHH regulations |
| 2.5 | Explain the provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) |
| 2.6 | Describe the manual lifting techniques and EU requirements on acceptable weights to be handled |
| 2.7 | Describe what personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used, and how to obtain it |
| 2.8 | Explain how to obtain the necessary job instructions and interpret their information |
| 2.9 | Describe the different types of pattern plate used in the moulding process |
| 2.10 | Describe the different types of mould location devices (such as pins, rebates, bobbins and cores) |
| 2.11 | Describe the different types of core print used to locate and secure cores including drag and cope prints and interconnecting types |
| 2.12 | Describe the different types of mould reinforcements (such as fixed and loose bars, grids, sprigs and lifters/gaggers/soldiers) |
| 2.13 | Explain why chills/denseners are used |
| 2.14 | Describe the different sand moulding processes used (such as combined, chemically bonded sand gas activated, resin/catalyst and ester silicates) |
| 2.15 | Describe the various additions and additives that are used when mixing sands, and how these affect the moulding process (such as chemicals, resins, catalyst, breakdown agents, inhibitors, refractory materials) |
| 2.16 | Describe the effects, on the produced casting, of using incorrect amounts of additions or additives in the moulding sand |
| 2.17 | Explain why different types of sand mixes used for producing moulds have limited or unlimited life |
| 2.18 | Explain how the pattern type and configuration can determine the moulding process and the sand used |
| 2.19 | Explain the application and use of release agents and mould coatings |
| 2.20 | Explain the reasons why different release agents are used with different sand and pattern types |
| 2.21 | Explain the type and application of mould coating/dressing for different metal alloys |
| 2.22 | Describe how to identify mould defects (such as soft spots, broken/damaged mould surfaces, clagging/sticking, distorted sections, misplaced/displaced chills, ineffective or inadequate mould support and reinforcement, friable surfaces) |
| 2.23 | Explain the company quality control procedures for producing and inspecting moulds (such as checks for completeness, cleanliness, freedom from foreign bodies, freedom from defects; correct type, application, coverage and thickness of mould coatings/dressings; checking mould section thickness; mould hardness testing) |
| 2.24 | Explain why it is important to keep the pattern equipment clean and free from damage, practice good housekeeping of moulding tools and equipment, and maintain a clean working area |
| 2.25 | Describe the extent of their own authority and whom they should report to if they have problems that they cannot resolve when making the moulds |