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The Register of Regulated Qualifications

View Unit : Leading continuous improvement _Kaizen_ activities

Unit
Unit Reference Number
M/600/5420
Qualification Framework
QCF
Title
Leading continuous improvement _Kaizen_ activities
Unit Level
Level 4
Unit Sub Level
None
Guided Learning Hours
32
Unit Credit Value
14
Date of Withdrawal
SSAs
4.1 Engineering, 4.2 Manufacturing Technologies, 15.3 Business Management
Unit Grading Structure
Pass
Assessment Guidance

This unit must be assessed in a work environment and must be assessed in accordance with the ‘Common Requirements for National Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) in the QCF’ which can be downloaded from Semta’s website: http://www.semta.org.uk/training_providers__awarding/national_occupational_standard/qca_assessment_requirements.aspx

Additional assessment requirements have been published by Semta. These additional assessment requirements are set down in Semta’s Business-Improvement Techniques Level 4 unit assessment strategy which can be downloaded from Semta’s website: http://www.semta.org.uk/training_providers__awarding/national_occupational_standard/qca_assessment_requirements.aspx

Unit specific additional assessment requirements:

The word lead is used throughout this unit. This means that although the outcomes of this unit may be carried out and achieved as part of a team, it is necessary for the learner to demonstrate a level of overriding management and direction of the activities as a whole. This may be in the form of coordinating multiple activities, using company strategies and objectives to determine activity focus and managing projects involving improvement initiatives. The learner will have a leading role in controlling activity focus and planning.

Specific quantifiable and auditable personal contributions in the achievement of this unit are also required to fulfil this unit.

Competence in all the areas covered by the standard is required.

The learner’s ability to combine the performance statements specified when applying the principles and processes of this unit must be demonstrated.

Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria
Learning Outcome - The learner will:Assessment Criterion - The learner can:
1

1a. Lead continuous improvement (Kaizen) activities

1.1

Work safely at all times, complying with health and safety and other relevant regulations and guidelines

1.2

Lead the activities within the learner’s area of responsibility to include all of the following:

• set out an communicate the purpose of the improvement activities

• involve the team in planning how the improvement activity will be achieved

• ensure each team member has individual objectives and understands how these objectives contribute to the overall improvement objective

• provide advice and support the team to achieve both team and individual improvement objectives

• motivate the team to present their own improvement ideas

• encourage the team and/or individuals to take the lead where appropriate

• agree the implementation of the improvement ideas

• negotiate any physical and/or financial resources required to implement the improvement activity (where appropriate)

• monitor the progress of improvement activities

• deal with any organisational problems identified during the improvement activity

1.3

Approve the plan for the Kaizen process to the agreed work area/activity to include plan, do, check, act

1.4

Agree objectives and targets for the Kaizen activity

1.5

Lead the carrying out of the Kaizen activity within the chosen work area/activity

1.6

Confirm waste, problems or conditions within the work area or activity and discuss and evaluate what improvements can be made

1.7

Confirm and lead improvements within the working area/activity which cover three of the following:

• reduction in cost

• improved health, safety and/or working environment

• improved quality

• improved regulatory compliance

• improvements to working practices

• reduction in lead time

• reduction in waste and/or energy usage

• improved customer service

• improved resource utilisation

1.8

Lead a structured waste elimination activity, based on the identified wastes, problems or conditions

1.9

Lead the production of and approve changes to standard operating procedures (SOPs), or other approved documentation that will sustain the improvements resulting from the Kaizen activity

2

1b. Lead continuous improvement (Kaizen) activities (continued)

2.1

Confirm and lead improvements, which cover three of the following:

• cleaning of equipment or work area

• maintenance of equipment

• health and safety

• process procedures

• manufacturing operations or work area operations

• quality system

• regulatory compliance systems

2.2

Agree calculated measures of performance for quality, cost and delivery

2.3

Agree calculations for one of the following quality measures:

• not right first time (as a percentage or as parts per million (PPM))

• company-specific quality measure

2.4

Agree calculations for one of the following measures:

• delivery schedule achievement

• company-specific delivery or service measure

2.5

Agree calculations for one of the following cost measures:

• parts per operator hour (PPOH)

• production volume

• value added per person (VAPP)

• overall equipment effectiveness (OEE)

• stock turns

• floor space utilization (FSU)

• cost breakdown (such as labour, material, energy and overhead)

• company-specific cost measure

2.6

Approve the calculations and lead the development of a visual representation of the optimum resources required for a process based on customer demand

2.7

Evaluate comparisons of the agreed work area/activity before and after the kaizen activity to confirm improvements using key performance indicators

2.8

Show business improvements, using one of the following key performance indicators:

• not right first time (as a percentage or as parts per million (PPM))

• company-specific quality measure

• delivery schedule achievement

• company-specific delivery measure

• parts per operator hour (PPOH)

• production volume

• value added per person (VAPP)

• overall equipment effectiveness (OEE)

• stock turns

• floor space utilization (FSU)

• cost breakdown (such as labour, material, energy and overhead)

• company-specific cost measure

3

2a. Know how to lead continuous improvement (Kaizen) activities

3.1

Describe the health and safety requirements of the area in which they are leading the Kaizen activity

3.2

Explain how a work area/activity is selected for the Kaizen activity

3.3

Explain how to plan the resources and time needed to carry out the agreed activity

3.4

Describe the principles for the deployment of Kaizen (such as where a culture focuses on sustained continuous improvement, aiming at eliminating waste in all systems and processes in the organisation and supply chain)

3.5

Describe the eight wastes (over-production, inventory, transport, over-processing, waiting time, operator motion, bad quality, failure to exploit human potential) and how to eliminate them

3.6

Explain problem solving and root cause analysis

3.7

Describe the importance of understanding the process/activity under review, and how this will affect the quality of the problem solving

3.8

Describe the application of the Deming cycle (plan, do, check, act)

3.9

Explain how to carry out a Kaizen activity and establish measurable improvements

3.10

Explain how to distinguish facts from opinions in order to identify improvement actions

3.11

Explain how improvements to the process are achieved by engaging the knowledge and experience of the people involved in the process

4

2b. Know how to lead continuous improvement (Kaizen) activities (continued)

4.1

Explain how to encourage people to identify potential improvements

4.2

Explain how to evaluate improvement ideas in order to select those that are to be pursued

4.3

Explain how to set quantifiable targets and objectives

4.4

Explain how to produce/propose the creation of or changes to standard operating procedures (SOPs) or other approved documentation

4.5

Describe the techniques used to visually communicate the work of the Kaizen activity to participants and others

4.6

Describe the application of the business’ key measures of competitiveness (such as the former DTI’s seven measures: delivered right first time, delivery schedule achievement, people productivity, stock turns, overall equipment effectiveness, value added per person, floor space utilisation)

4.7

Explain how the cycle time of a process can be defined.

4.8

How to calculate the required production rate for a process by using a calculation (such as Takt Time)

4.9

Explain how to calculate the optimal resources (such as people, equipment, facilities and materials) required for a process based on customer demand

4.10

Describe the techniques used to distribute work content to balance cycle times to the rate of customer demand, and how to visually represent it (e.g. line balance and process displays)

4.11

Describe the extent of the learner’s own authority, and to whom they should report to in the event of problems that they cannot resolve

Equivalent Units
There are no equivalences to display.
2.1.3.0L