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This unit is designed to assess the underpinning knowledge and understanding of learners in the workplace context, for understanding the principles of dough fermentation and process control. It can be assessed on or off the job.
The learner must demonstrate their current knowledge and understanding, to meet all assessment criteria. Assessment methods appropriate to the needs of the learner must be used to generate satisfactory evidence of knowledge and understanding.
The Improve Assessment Strategy for Proficiency Qualifications in Food and Drink sets out the overarching assessment requirements.
Understand the features and role of yeast in fermentation
Explain the properties of yeast cells as living fungal organisms
Explain how yeast cells multiply
Evaluate how fermentation is an essential part of the feeding, growth and multiplication of yeast cells
Summarise how fermentation contributes to flavour
Understand the enzyme action of dough in the fermentation process
State the chemical equation to summarise the inputs and outputs of dough fermentation
Explain how the action of alpha and beta amylases in flour and dough additives on starch provides substrate for the fermentation process
Summarise how damaged starch from the milling process contributes to substrate for fermentation
Explain the chemical action of enzymes in yeast during fermentation including;
• invertase
• maltase
• zymase
• permease
Understand the function of yeast in dough development
Explain the gas production function of yeast in;
• long process or bulk fermented dough
• no-time process (CBP or ADD) dough
Summarise how yeast contributes to product flavour
Explain how dough structure supports the growth of gas bubbles and volume increase during processing
Understand the factors affecting the rate of fermentation in dough
Explain how the rate of fermentation is affected by;
• temperature
• humidity
• pH
• time
Explain how the rate of fermentation can be affected by the presence of key ingredients;
• salt
• sugar
• fats
• spices
• mould and rope inhibitors