| 1 | Understand the differences, purpose and production processes in curing meats | 1.1 | Explain the purpose of curing meat |
| 1.2 | Outline the UK regional and national differences in the production of cured meats |
| 1.3 | Describe the types and cuts of meat commonly cured for the UK food market |
| 1.4 | Outline the different production processes available to cure meat or poultry including - Wet curing
- Dry curing
- Smoking
- Air drying
- Tumbling and massaging
|
| 1.5 | Explain the key differences between dry and wet curing |
| 1.6 | Outline the advantages and disadvantages of |
| 2 | Understand the dry curing process for meat | 2.1 | Outline the cuts of meat and poultry most suitable for dry curing, smoking and air drying |
| 2.2 | Clarify why it is important to apply dry cures mainly to the muscle area of the meat |
| 2.3 | Describe the features of smoking as a curing process |
| 2.4 | Explain why different time and temperature combinations are used in the smoking process |
| 2.5 | Explain how meat can be air dried to produce a cured product |
| 2.6 | Outline the common product quality problems associated with dry curing process. |
| 3 | Understand the wet curing process for meat | 3.1 | Outline the cuts of meat most suitable for wet curing, tumbling and massaging |
| 3.2 | Explain how to measure brine strength and temperature using a variety of different methods |
| 3.3 | Describe how to assess the suitability of wet curing ingredients |
| 3.4 | Explain the process of osmosis and its impact on flesh during the wet curing process |
| 3.5 | Describe the features of large scale curing equipment, including the use of massaging and tumbling systems |
| 3.6 | Outline the common product quality problems associated with the wet curing process. |
| 4 | Understand how variances in curing affect the final cured product | 4.1 | Explain how raw material quality and temperature can impact on the curing process and how this may be monitored |
| 4.2 | Clarify how the thickness/size of the meat joint/portion impacts on curing times |
| 4.3 | Explain how appropriate curing times are established for meat products |
| 4.4 | Describe how the different curing processes affect the flavour of the meat product |
| 4.5 | Explain why it is important to cure and store cured meat separately from other meat |
| 4.6 | Explain the affect of curing on final product shelf life |
| 4.7 | Explain how the curing processes affect yield and economic value of the meat product. |