| 1 | Understand the physical effects of dehydration in food technology | 1.1 | Define dehydration |
| 1.2 | Explain the physical effects of dehydration in foods including: - water loss
- weight and bulk reduction
- the concentration of solutes in specific areas
- case hardening
|
| 1.3 | Explain the effect of dehydration on microbial growth and reproduction |
| 1.4 | Explain what the term Water Activity (aw) in food means, and which types of organisms grow at particular aw ranges. |
| 2 | Understand the chemical and nutritional affects of dehydration in food technology | 2.1 | Explain how osmotic effects can reduce aw in foods like jams and salted foods |
| 2.2 | Diagnose why chemically bound water cannot be easily removed from foods |
| 2.3 | Explain what the nutritional and quality effects of dehydration are including: - vitamin degradation
- acceleration of oxidative rancidity
- changes in shape, colour, texture
|
| 2.4 | Explain why blanching may be necessary in certain products prior to dehydration including: - enzymic reactions
- non-enzymic reactions (Maillard)
|
| 3 | Understand dehydration processes and economics in food technology | 3.1 | Explain the characteristics and how the Sun-drying process is carried out |
| 3.2 | Identify the equipment used in the process |
| 3.3 | Explain the characteristics of, and how warm-air driers dehydrate foods to include: - kiln driers
- tunnel driers
- fluidised bed driers
|
| 3.4 | Identify the equipment used in the process |
| 3.5 | Explain the characteristics of, and how Roller or Drum driers and Spray driers dehydrate liquid foods |
| 3.6 | Identify the equipment used in the process |
| 3.7 | Explain the characteristics of, and how Freeze drying and Accelerated freeze drying processes work |
| 3.8 | Identify the equipment used in the processes |
| 3.9 | Summarise the economical and food advantages of dehydration methods in the market success of convenience foods |